{"id":893,"date":"2024-01-25T16:55:29","date_gmt":"2024-01-25T16:55:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/v-enso-conference.ciifen.org\/?page_id=893"},"modified":"2024-01-26T14:33:59","modified_gmt":"2024-01-26T14:33:59","slug":"alcance-y-metodologia","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/v-enso-conference.ciifen.org\/en\/alcance-y-metodologia\/","title":{"rendered":"Antecedents"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-7d227d2\" data-block-id=\"7d227d2\"><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-7d227d2-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-5100492\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"5100492\"><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-5100492-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-5100492-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-2b04eb6\" data-block-id=\"2b04eb6\"><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-2b04eb6-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-e44cec9\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"e44cec9\"><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-e44cec9-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-e44cec9-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-9c74210\" data-block-id=\"9c74210\"><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-9c74210-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-66f3fd6\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"66f3fd6\"><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-66f3fd6-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-66f3fd6-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-carousel stk-block-carousel stk--is-slide stk--arrows-justify-space-between stk--arrows-align-center stk-block stk-e3a7d64\" data-slides-to-show=\"\" data-block-id=\"e3a7d64\"><div class=\"stk-block-carousel__content-wrapper\"><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-block-carousel__slider-wrapper stk-content-align stk-e3a7d64-column\"><div class=\"stk-block-carousel__slider\" role=\"list\" data-autoplay=\"4000\" data-label-slide-of=\"Slide %%d of %%d\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-e468f32\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"e468f32\"><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-e468f32-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-e468f32-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-heading stk-block-heading stk-block-heading--v2 stk-block stk-5076b38\" id=\"i-conferencia-internacional-sobre-el-enos\" data-block-id=\"5076b38\"><style>.stk-5076b38 .stk-block-heading__text{color:var(--theme-palette-color-2,#454d98) !important}<\/style><h2 class=\"stk-block-heading__text has-text-color has-text-align-center\">I International Conference on ENSO<\/h2><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-image stk-block-image stk-block stk-fca1943\" data-block-id=\"fca1943\"><style>.stk-fca1943{max-width:600px !important;margin-right:auto !important;margin-left:auto !important}<\/style><figure><span class=\"stk-img-wrapper stk-image--shape-stretch\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"stk-img wp-image-905\" src=\"https:\/\/v-enso-conference.ciifen.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/conference1.png\" width=\"418\" height=\"193\" srcset=\"https:\/\/v-enso-conference.ciifen.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/conference1.png 418w, https:\/\/v-enso-conference.ciifen.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/conference1-300x139.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 418px) 100vw, 418px\" \/><\/span><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-d96d509\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"d96d509\"><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-d96d509-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-d96d509-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-heading stk-block-heading stk-block-heading--v2 stk-block stk-b252d03\" id=\"ii-conferencia-internacional-sobre-el-enos\" data-block-id=\"b252d03\"><style>.stk-b252d03 .stk-block-heading__text{color:var(--theme-palette-color-2,#454d98) !important}<\/style><h2 class=\"stk-block-heading__text has-text-color has-text-align-center\">II International Conference on ENSO<\/h2><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-image stk-block-image stk-block stk-8fbe9ac\" data-block-id=\"8fbe9ac\"><style>.stk-8fbe9ac{max-width:700px !important;margin-right:auto !important;margin-left:auto !important}<\/style><figure><span class=\"stk-img-wrapper stk-image--shape-stretch\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"stk-img wp-image-904\" src=\"https:\/\/v-enso-conference.ciifen.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/conference2.png\" width=\"411\" height=\"154\" srcset=\"https:\/\/v-enso-conference.ciifen.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/conference2.png 411w, https:\/\/v-enso-conference.ciifen.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/conference2-300x112.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 411px) 100vw, 411px\" \/><\/span><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-63bc529\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"63bc529\"><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-63bc529-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-63bc529-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-heading stk-block-heading stk-block-heading--v2 stk-block stk-c67c27b\" id=\"iii-conferencia-internacional-sobre-el-enos\" data-block-id=\"c67c27b\"><style>.stk-c67c27b .stk-block-heading__text{color:var(--theme-palette-color-2,#454d98) !important}<\/style><h2 class=\"stk-block-heading__text has-text-color has-text-align-center\">III International Conference on ENSO<\/h2><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-image stk-block-image stk-block stk-8bbce98\" data-block-id=\"8bbce98\"><style>.stk-8bbce98{max-width:600px !important;margin-right:auto !important;margin-left:auto !important}<\/style><figure><span class=\"stk-img-wrapper stk-image--shape-stretch\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"stk-img wp-image-903\" src=\"https:\/\/v-enso-conference.ciifen.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/conference3.png\" width=\"508\" height=\"252\" srcset=\"https:\/\/v-enso-conference.ciifen.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/conference3.png 508w, https:\/\/v-enso-conference.ciifen.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/conference3-300x149.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 508px) 100vw, 508px\" \/><\/span><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-d61ae94\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"d61ae94\"><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-d61ae94-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-d61ae94-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-heading stk-block-heading stk-block-heading--v2 stk-block stk-0c5c100\" id=\"iv-conferencia-internacional-sobre-el-enos\" data-block-id=\"0c5c100\"><style>.stk-0c5c100 .stk-block-heading__text{color:var(--theme-palette-color-2,#454d98) !important}<\/style><h2 class=\"stk-block-heading__text has-text-color has-text-align-center\">IV International Conference on ENSO<\/h2><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-image stk-block-image stk-block stk-012ed32\" data-block-id=\"012ed32\"><style>.stk-012ed32{max-width:1000px !important;margin-right:auto !important;margin-left:auto !important}<\/style><figure><span class=\"stk-img-wrapper stk-image--shape-stretch\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"stk-img wp-image-902\" src=\"https:\/\/v-enso-conference.ciifen.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/conference4.png\" width=\"879\" height=\"267\" srcset=\"https:\/\/v-enso-conference.ciifen.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/conference4.png 879w, https:\/\/v-enso-conference.ciifen.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/conference4-300x91.png 300w, https:\/\/v-enso-conference.ciifen.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/conference4-768x233.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 879px) 100vw, 879px\" \/><\/span><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"stk-block-carousel__buttons\"><button class=\"stk-block-carousel__button stk-block-carousel__button__prev\" aria-label=\"Previous slide\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"fas\" data-icon=\"chevron-left\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chevron-left\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 320 512\" width=\"32\" height=\"32\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M34.52 239.03L228.87 44.69c9.37-9.37 24.57-9.37 33.94 0l22.67 22.67c9.36 9.36 9.37 24.52.04 33.9L131.49 256l154.02 154.75c9.34 9.38 9.32 24.54-.04 33.9l-22.67 22.67c-9.37 9.37-24.57 9.37-33.94 0L34.52 272.97c-9.37-9.37-9.37-24.57 0-33.94z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/button><button class=\"stk-block-carousel__button stk-block-carousel__button__next\" aria-label=\"Next slide\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"fas\" data-icon=\"chevron-right\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chevron-right\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 320 512\" width=\"32\" height=\"32\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/button><\/div><\/div><div class=\"stk-block-carousel__dots\" role=\"list\" data-label=\"Slide %%d\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-9f1c371\" data-block-id=\"9f1c371\"><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-9f1c371-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-eb824a8 stk-block-background\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"eb824a8\"><style>.stk-eb824a8{border-top-left-radius:30px !important;border-top-right-radius:30px !important;border-bottom-right-radius:30px !important;border-bottom-left-radius:30px !important;overflow:hidden !important}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-eb824a8-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-eb824a8-inner-blocks\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">Since the last conference in 2018 the planet experienced a triple La Ni\u00f1a episode between September 2020 and February 2023, the first recorded in the 12th century. Then, between February and March 2023 a significant increase in Sea Surface Temperature was observed in the Eastern Pacific, especially in the coastal region of South America, which almost immediately increased rainfall that significantly impacted the coastal regions of Ecuador and Peru. As of June 2023, this warming also extended to the Central Pacific region and different climate institutions declared the El Ni\u00f1o 2023-2024 phenomenon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">Unlike previous historical events, this last one also saw a simultaneous warming of all oceanic regions of the planet, which leads us to a relatively unknown scenario in terms of the impacts it may generate. Furthermore, the year 2023 has been the warmest since records have been kept, with the months of June, July, August and September breaking monthly temperature records.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">Some of the significant impacts already observed associated with El Ni\u00f1o 2023-2024 have been droughts in Panama and the Amazon, which have generated problems in local and international trade, as well as serious social and ecosystemic problems. On the other hand, heavy rains have also been observed in central Chile and southern Brazil, which culminated in environmental disasters, even leading to loss of life. This is just to mention a few examples.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">The United Nations in resolution 78\/152 of the 78th General Assembly, which dealt with disaster risk reduction, has expressed its concern about the development of the El Ni\u00f1o of 2023-2024 that has generated profound impacts on the environment, economy and society around the planet, especially in developing countries. In this regard, they reiterated the importance of creating and\/or strengthening mechanisms to be prepared to face climate threats, including El Ni\u00f1o Southern Oscillation. Among the main recommendations, they urged the strengthening of international cooperation for the development of risk-informed strategies, including early warning systems, risk transfer financial tools and forecast-based financing, to minimize damages and ensure timely response to affected populations and to build resilience and prepare for future events.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">In this sense, it is proposed to develop the V International ENSO Conference to be held in Guayaquil, in September 2024 and in this opportunity, in addition to the science of El Ni\u00f1o Southern Oscillation, it is also proposed to integrate the key actors in risk management. This unprecedented approach seeks to reduce the barrier between science and decision making for disaster prevention.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Desde la \u00faltima conferencia de 2018 el planeta experiment\u00f3 un episodio triple de La Ni\u00f1a entre septiembre de 2020 y febrero de 2023, el primer registrado en el siglo XII. Luego, entre febrero y marzo de 2023 se observ\u00f3 un incremento significativo de la Temperatura Superficial del Mar en el Pacifico Oriental, sobre todo en [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"blocksy_meta":[],"featured_image_urls":{"full":"","thumbnail":"","medium":"","medium_large":"","large":"","1536x1536":"","2048x2048":"","trp-custom-language-flag":""},"post_excerpt_stackable":"<p>I Conferencia Internacional sobre el ENOS II Conferencia Internacional sobre el ENOS III Conferencia Internacional sobre el ENOS IV Conferencia Internacional sobre el ENOS Desde la \u00faltima conferencia de 2018 el planeta experiment\u00f3 un episodio triple de La Ni\u00f1a entre septiembre de 2020 y febrero de 2023, el primer registrado en el siglo XII. Luego, entre febrero y marzo de 2023 se observ\u00f3 un incremento significativo de la Temperatura Superficial del Mar en el Pacifico Oriental, sobre todo en la regi\u00f3n costera de Sudam\u00e9rica, que casi inmediatamente aument\u00f3 las lluvias que impactaron de forma significativa las regiones costeras del Ecuador&hellip;<\/p>\n","category_list":"","author_info":{"name":"John Arguello","url":"https:\/\/v-enso-conference.ciifen.org\/en\/author\/j-arguello\/"},"comments_num":"0 comments","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/v-enso-conference.ciifen.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/893"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/v-enso-conference.ciifen.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/v-enso-conference.ciifen.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/v-enso-conference.ciifen.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/v-enso-conference.ciifen.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=893"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/v-enso-conference.ciifen.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/893\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":917,"href":"https:\/\/v-enso-conference.ciifen.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/893\/revisions\/917"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/v-enso-conference.ciifen.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=893"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}